soil actinomycetes

soil actinomycetes
土壤放线菌

English-Chinese Dictionary of Agriculture (英汉农业大词典). 2013.

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  • actinomycetes — n. 1. branched gram positive bacteria, often found in soil, some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals. Note: some species have been found to produce metabolites which are useful in medicine. Many species of these bacteria have been… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Soil flora — and Soil fauna are terms used to describe the organisms that live within soils. The flora is composed primarily of microorganisms such as bacteria, actinomycetes, algae and fungi (though some fungi are visible to the unaided eye). The fauna is… …   Wikipedia

  • soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… …   Universalium

  • soil organism — ▪ biology  any organism inhabiting the soil during part or all of its life. Soil organisms, which range in size from microscopic cells that digest decaying organic material to small mammals that live primarily on other soil organisms, play an… …   Universalium

  • Streptomyces — A genus of nonmotile, aerobic, Gram positive bacteria (family Streptomycetaceae) that grow in the form of a many branched mycelium; conidia are produced in chains on aerial hyphae. These organisms (several hundred species in the genus) are… …   Medical dictionary

  • viomycin — noun Etymology: violet + mycin; from the color of the soil organism Date: 1950 a polypeptide antibiotic C25H43N13O10 that is produced by several soil actinomycetes (genus Streptomyces) and is administered in the form of its sulfate in the… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Actinomycin — D Systematic (IUPAC) name 2 amino N,N bis[(6S,9R,10S,13R,18aS) 6,13 diisopropyl 2,5,9 trimethyl 1,4,7,11,14 pentaoxohexadecahydro 1H pyrrolo[2,1 i] [1,4,7,10,13] oxatetraazacyclohexadecin 10 yl] 4,6 dimethyl 3 oxo 3H …   Wikipedia

  • viomycin — An antibiotic agent obtained from Streptomyces puniceus var. floridae; active against acid fast bacteria, including strains of tubercle bacilli resistant to streptomycin; may produce vestibular damage and deafness. * * * vi·o·my·cin .vī ə mīs ən …   Medical dictionary

  • gentamicin — [jent΄ə mī′sin] n. [< gentian violet (color of the organism) + MYCIN] a broad spectrum antibiotic obtained from soil actinomycetes (genus Micromonospora), used in treating a wide variety of serious infections …   English World dictionary

  • actinomycete — actinomycetous, adj. /ak tin oh muy seet, muy seet , ak teuh noh /, n. Bacteriol. any of several rod shaped or filamentous, aerobic or anaerobic bacteria of the phylum Chlamydobacteriae, or in some classification schemes, the order… …   Universalium

  • Actinobacteria — Taxobox | name = Actinobacteria image caption = Scanning electron micrograph of Actinomyces israelii . regnum = Bacteria phylum = Actinobacteria phylum authority = Margulis | date = 1974 classis = Actinobacteria subdivision ranks =… …   Wikipedia

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